Dear all! Low drop regulators are DC linear voltage regulator which can operate in a small input and output differential voltage. The main components of low drop regulators are power FET and a differential amplifier. Low Dropout Regulators are operating in its linear region or passive devices like diodes. The regulating device is act like a variable resistor. Constant output voltage can be obtained by the continuous adjusting of voltage divider. LDO Regulatorsare available in four varieties. They are Dual Low Dropout Regulators, Power Management IC’s, Single Low Dropout Regulators, and Triple Low dropout regulators.
Low-Dropout Regulator offer a superior performance in small packages and consist of some value-add features like thermal overload protection, safety current limits and shutdown mode that severely reduce current consumption. The advanced low drop regulators are Micrel MIC5380 and Micrel MIC 8381. It will ideal for providing portable devices. Dual Low Dropout regulators provide two independently controlled high performance in compact size. In regulation power FET may be reduce the power consumption, but this drastically increase the price and cause problems when the regulator used for low input voltage, because FET require 10 to 15 v to open completely. Take care. Have a great day.